Putting Lives Together Again in Lebanon
After a deadly explosion shattered Beirut, UNICEF and partners leapt into action to help children and families get back on their feet.
In the months since a warehouse full of fireworks, kerosene and ammonium nitrate blew up in the Port of Beirut in August, killing 180 and injuring at least 6,500, including 1,000 children, the people of Lebanon have begun the slow process of putting their lives back together.
UNICEF has been a part of the response since moments after the blast, working with partners to ensure that children and families get the support and services they need to heal and recover.
UNICEF is helping traumatized children recover from the devastating blast
"Everything was in ruins. People around me were crying," says Faten, a Beirut mother of three, still shaken by the memory. "I said to myself, war has started. I just wanted to save my children."
Faten's children were terrified. Her eldest daughter still doesn't sleep at night. "Every two hours, she comes to me and asks, 'When will we die?' She asks me to stay by her side at night, feeling she will die any second."
"What these children have lived through could have a big impact on their mental health and social well-being," says UNICEF Child Protection Specialist Nisrine Tawily, who has been working with partners to provide traumatized children with mental health services. "It's very important to help these children and their families from the beginning."
Fatme, 8, who lives in the residential neighborhood of Karantina, told UNICEF about the horrors she witnessed. "We were getting dressed because we were going to visit my grandmother, and then the explosion happened and the glass fell on my cousin's face. She was bleeding and they took her to the hospital. My sister, Mimar, and my mother were screaming, and my mother was worried about my father, who was at work."
The explosion happened and the glass fell on my cousin's face. She was bleeding and they took her to the hospital. My sister, Mimar, and my mother were screaming, and my mother was worried about my father, who was at work.
"A big stone fell on my other cousin's back," Fatme continues. "They took him to the hospital and he was asking over and over where the keys to his car were. I was at my grandmother's and I was crying outside."
Months after the blast, Fatme is still worrying about what will happen to her city next. "I'd like to go to the mountains because they are saying that another explosion might happen," she says, adding that she wishes she could go back to school. "I miss school a lot because we all play together with the math teacher's blocks and she doesn't yell."
Some 300,000 people were left homeless when the warehouse detonated, directly affecting 100,000 children in a country already in distress.
"The Beirut explosions have created additional trauma for the children of Lebanon, who also have to cope with the impact of a steep economic crisis and a raging pandemic," says UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore.
Since the explosion, the number of COVID cases has more than doubled.
UNICEF is on the ground in Beirut, working to put the city back together, piece by piece
As part of its lifesaving work on the ground in Beirut, UNICEF has:
- reconnected 155 buildings to the public water systems, installed 873 water tanks in damaged households, and distributed 4,485 hygiene kits and 462 baby kits to affected families
- reached 1,768 children and 950 caregivers with psychosocial first aid and 1,340 children and caregivers with psychosocial support services, including recreational activities, community-based psychosocial support and individual counselling
- organized over 1,900 young people in a community-based response, almost half of them in cash-for-work programs including 489 youths for minor rehabilitation of households, 60 youth for installation of water tanks, 318 youth for cooking hot meals, and 42 youth for production and distribution of fabric masks amid a spike in coronavirus cases
- saved 1,748,660 doses of vaccines by relocating them from damaged warehouses at the port to alternative cold rooms and provided two new solar fridges for safe storage
- provided 2,815 counselling sessions to caregivers on prenatal, breastfeeding and infant and young child feeding practices
- distributed critical humanitarian supplies worth $464,000, including baby kits, hygiene kits, recreational kits, water tanks, tarpaulins and personal protective equipment
It will be a long time before the worst explosion in Lebanese history recedes from memory, but with support from UNICEF and partners, parents like Faten are determined to help their children survive and thrive. "I want to provide a bright future for my children," Faten says. "I want safety."
Top photo: Fatme, 8, and her family were caught in the devastating blast that rocked Beirut on August 4, 2020. "During the explosion, my sister, Mimar, and my mother were screaming, and my mother was worried about my father, who was at work," she says. "I was crying and screaming, my sister went home and started to cry, and my mother was screaming in the street. My cousin was asking for help; her face was covered with blood." © UNICEF/UNI366053/Choufany
HOW TO HELP
There are many ways to make a difference
War, famine, poverty, natural disasters — threats to the world's children keep coming. But UNICEF won't stop working to keep children healthy and safe.
UNICEF works in over 190 countries and territories — more places than any other children's organization. UNICEF has the world's largest humanitarian warehouse and, when disaster strikes, can get supplies almost anywhere within 72 hours. Constantly innovating, always advocating for a better world for children, UNICEF works to ensure that every child can grow up healthy, educated, protected and respected.
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