Fatima Mahamat, 20, holds her 23-day-old baby girl Amina in her lap and the child's new birth certificate in her hand, having completed the registration in just a few minutes using a digital app, at the health center in N’Djamena, the capital of Chad, where the child was vaccinated.
Child Protection

UNICEF and Child Protection: Birth Registration as First Line of Defense of Children's Rights

How UNICEF has helped to increase birth registration rates in Chad — an essential component of child protection work — through digital innovation.

UNICEF supports tens of millions of birth registrations every year, reaching mothers of newborns as well as parents of older children who are without a birth certificate.

Why is this important?

"Without a birth certificate, you don’t exist legally," Felicite Tchibindat, Regional Director for UNICEF West and Central Africa until her retirement earlier this year, explained to UNICEF USA. "It makes it difficult to go to school, to access social benefits, including protection services. For UNICEF, the first thing we want to do is give every child a legal identity so they are recognized and they are counted. It is a first line of protection, a way to safeguard children’s rights. To have rights, you need to exist on paper."

Without a birth certificate, you don't exist legally ... To have rights, you need to exist on paper. — Felicite Tchibindat, UNICEF West and Central Africa Regional Director

In many countries around the world where birth registration rates are low, UNICEF has long been working with governments to improve registration rates by easing the process, conducting catch-up campaigns with community volunteers and other methods. 

Chad in particular has made great strides in birth registration thanks to a digital innovation called the Tasdjil app, which UNICEF helped implement in partnership with the Government of Chad. It requires no internet connection to function and the whole process takes less than 10 minutes.

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More than 109,000 registrations have been completed through Tasdjil since the solution launched in 2022, according to the UNICEF Chad Country Office.

During a 2023 visit to a health facility in Chad, Tchibindat recalled one father's reaction to being handed his newborn child's birth certificate. "He was so amazed, because this was his fourth child, and he said that it was a big struggle to get the birth certificates for his other children," Tchibindat said.

"But this time, in less than an hour [after the baby was born], he has the document. This is a case of where we are bringing innovation to service delivery to address an issue that is so important."

Outside a health facility in N’Djamena, Chad, Fatima Mahamat, 20, her baby daughter in her arms, stands next to a Child Protection officer for UNICEF Chad while holding a printed birth certificate generated with help from a digital app UNICEF helped implement in partnership with the Chadian government.
Fatima Mahamat, 20, cradling baby daughter Amina, and Hyacinthe Sigui, Child Protection Specialist for UNICEF Chad, hold the child's newly printed birth certificate outside the health facility where Mahamat had taken her daughter to be vaccinated. UNICEF has made it a priority in the country to make the process of registering births easier in order to boost birth registration rates. © UNICEF/UN0711956/Dejongh

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TOP PHOTO: Fatima Mahamat is handed a birth certificate for 23-day-old daughter Amina at a UNICEF-supported health facility in N’Djamena, Chad. The child's information was entered on a smart phone using a digital app, Tasdjil, which UNICEF helped implement in partnership with the government, and the birth certificate was printed on the spot. When a child is not registered, they lack the official documentation needed to access basic services. © UNICEF/UN0711943/Dejongh. Video edited by Tong Su for UNICEF USA.